The perception of social justice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The perception of social justice - Term Paper Example From this research it is clear that the approach of social justice broadly focuses upon delivering equality to every member of the society. It not only engages particularly the criminal offenders but also encompasses all societal members. The major purpose of social justice is to provide equal financial, social and political opportunities as well as rights to all members within a community. In relation to the perception of social justice, it has been viewed that the social workers play an imperative part in protecting every societal member from any monetary abuse or any other social injustices. Conversely, the notion of criminal justice is fundamentally described as a valuable method which is exercised to mitigate especially the criminal offences. The system of criminal justice deals with the formation of effective governmental bodies which are comprised of court systems, correctional programs and law enforcement. These important agencies work collaboratively for the intention of del ivering efficient governmental social control. This social control is duly achieved through lessening the level of crimes, enforcing relevant criminal laws and delivering proper administration of justice. The system of criminal justice generally emphasizes upon controlling as well as reducing crimes by establishing significant criminal policy measures. In this similar context, the two ultimate objectives of the system of criminal justice are lessening the level of criminal offences and preserving proper governance of justice. By focusing upon the objectives of the system of criminal justice structure, it can be stated that the system plays a decisive part within the society by reducing crimes and supporting appropriate administration of justice (Cook, 2006). The significant concern of illegal immigration has raised extensive political, communal as well as financial issues and major disagreements in various nations throughout the globe. According to various researches, it has been po inted out that the contemporary wave of worldwide globalization is one of the major reasons for increased level of illegal immigration. In this regard, the major reason for augmented illegal immigration especially in the United States is that the nation delivers inadequate channels for legal migration of low-skilled workers. Due to this deficiency in the legal channels, a large proportion of low-skilled immigrants are unlawfully embedded in the economy of the US. Apart from the significant cause of globalization, the other chief reason for growing case of illegal immigration in the US is ineffective sanctions for unlawful hiring of the immigrants (Gans, 2007). In this discussion, the relationship of social justice along with the operations of the system of criminal justice and the prevalent criminal as well as social justice theories with regard to the US Constitution will be taken into concern. Moreover, the history of immigration, relationship of social justice and illegal immigra tion and the possible solutions to illegal immigration will also be portrayed in the discussion. 1. Relationship of Social Justice and the Operations of the Criminal Justice System The perception of social justice does not only involve criminal offenders abut also includes every individual member of a society. It has been apparently observed that the main objective of both the systems i.e. social as well as criminal justice is to protect the societal members and to deliver equal opportunities as well as rights to them. This is possible due to the enforcement of applicable laws, reduction in the level of crimes and support of efficient management of justice. The criminal and the social justice are interrelated to each other as criminal

Protein structure and function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Protein structure and function - Essay Example nce is responsible for the activities of the different subunits, for example, the exonuclease and excision activities in DNA polymerase I of prokaryotes (Gilbert 2000). The alpha helices in DNA polymerase organize themselves in the form of coiled coils, which are bundles of alpha helices that form superhelices. Hydrogen bonds and Van der Waal forces of attraction play a significant role in the tertiary structure of DNA polymerase. This gives a 3-D appearance of a clamp. For example in Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, DNA polymerases sustain nearness with nucleic acid templates by means of contact with sliding clamps, which enclose DNA thus connecting the polymerase and the substrate of the DNA (Argiriadi et al. 2006). DNA polymerase has several non-identical subunits depending on the type of organism in question. In eukaryotes, there are five different subunits namely alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon (Gilbert 2000). These subunits interact in the process of DNA replication with each subunit playing a distinct role. DNA polymerase also has several domains such as the zinc finger domain and the DNA binding domains. The zinc fingers comprise of interactions between sulphide, nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the neighbouring peptides with a zinc ion. These regions influence the function of DNA polymerase by enabling the binding of the enzyme to the template strand of DNA at the replication fork before the process of replication can commence (Styrer et al. 2002). Argiriadi, M. A., Goedken, E. R., Bruck, I., ODonnell, M., & Kuriyan, J 2006, â€Å"Crystal structure of a DNA polymerase sliding clamp from a Gram-positive bacterium,† BMC Structural Biology, vol.6 no. 2, pp.