Impact of Nationalism Free Essays

The ascent of patriotism in Zambia began with the development of government assistance social orders as it progressed to worker's guild just as to the arrangement of ideological groups which prompted individuals distinguish themselves as have a place with one race. The primary government assistance society was shaped by Donald Siwale and was called Mwenzu government assistance society in 1912, in 1939, the arrangement of northern Rhodesia African association laborers flourished, and the subsequent world war speeded up patriotism. In 1946, the Federation of African Welfare Societies was shaped. We will compose a custom article test on Effect of Nationalism or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now After two years the Mineworkers Union was made and around the same time the Federation of African Welfare Societies changed itself as the Northern Rhodesia African Nationalist Congress (ANC), under the initiative of Harry Nkumbula. An association for railroad laborers was built up in 1949. In 1958, a few individuals split away from ANC and shaped ZANC and Kenneth Kaunda become the pioneer and the part was prohibited. What's more, the next year in 1959, UNIP was shaped. There were savage uprising and demonstrations of treachery brought about by UNIP and in 1964, Zambia become sovereign state Nationalism has had the positive effect on the Zambian culture as it rose above local and ethnic division and spread over the settlement, this helped the individuals to battle for their privileges. The battle for autonomy along locale and ethnic gathering gatherings would have being troublesome and postpone the fulfillment of opportunity from the pioneer manages yet the incorporation of various ethnic gatherings and area brought forth another state. Patriotism in its verifiable setting can be characterized as an ideological development planned for accomplishing and keeping up the personality and solidarity through social attachment and self-sufficiency through national self-assurance of a â€Å"nation,† or a people groups joined under a â€Å"national† pennant ( Nationalism has likewise being characterized as the demeanor that the individuals from a country have when they care about their national personality, and the activities that the individuals from a country take when looking to accomplish or continue self-assurance. Patriotism from a more extensive perspective is any perplexing of mentalities, cases and mandates for activity attributing a major political, good and social incentive to country and nationality and determining commitments (for singular individuals from the country, and for any included outsiders, individual or group) from this credited worth. There is a considerable lot of understanding about what is generally the most paradigmatic type of patriotism. It is the one which includes the matchless quality of the nation’s claims over different cases to singular faithfulness, and which highlights full sway as the determined point of its political program, in this way patriotism positively affects Zambia’s culture as it causes residents to understand that singular obligations and unwaveringness are less significant contrasted with national obligations and devotion. Adding to this is resident will acknowledge the independence of their administration and its obligation. Patriotism is fundamental as it defend the ethical existence of networks since it is the main type of political establishment fit for shielding networks from the dangers of globalization and digestion, for instance, the presentation of gay rights has being futile as the way of life of Zambia doesn't bolster it as it is viewed as indecent. Patriotism has emphatically affected on Zambian culture as it give a general feeling of solidarity over all gatherings and acknowledgment of every person the nation over, everybody feels appended to the unitary state and there is no ancestral or people who are unrivaled than others, patriotism has ingrain to each Zambian the soul of Zambian character in spite of their locale and ethnic having a place, for example, to stay away from tribalism and regionalism, DR Kaunda presented the a framework where he scattered the ethnic gatherings into various territories regardless of ethnic or area bunch one had a place, everybody one had a feeling of having a place, personality and a feeling of Zambian any place they were sent. In this manner patriotism has affected the way of life of acknowledgment among Zambians. Patriotism advances freedom through national self-assurance which is a type of positive freedom, the capacity to settle on choices and take activities that express what is a national worth. Second, patriotism may likewise bolster the positive freedom of people. The negative effect of patriotism to Zambian culture is that the individuals from minority bunch are regularly distraught corresponding to a prevailing society since they need to depend on those with similar convictions, custom and culture to lead the issues of every day life. Since opportunity to direct one’s every day life is an essential decent, and it is hard to switch or surrender dependence on one’s minority culture to accomplish that great, this dependence can prompt certain imbalances if exceptional measures are not taken. Unconstrained country working by the lion's share must be directed The stand apart point on the discouraging effect of patriotism to Zambian culture is that it needs to struggle, the individuals who are not on the side of the predominant culture had squashed with the administration and the dominant part. For example, in late July and early August exactly 10,000 Lumpa church individuals in the Northern Province, revolted. The strict order, which joins African and Christian convictions, was administered by Alice Lenshina, in the past a Presbyterian. By disallowing Lumpas to join ideological groups, she had been answerable for past conflicts with the UNIP. A resettling of Lumpa towns by the administration ignited the revolt. In the wake of being arrested, Alice Lenshina requested her adherents to set out their arms, yet not before there were more than 600 dead, 350 injured, and 5,000 destitute Instructions to refer to Impact of Nationalism, Papers

The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine aboutThe Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee. Answer: Displaced people will be individuals who are compelled to escape their nation, through no issue of themselves in light of war brutality and mistreatment. They have a dread of abuse because of reasons dependent on religion,nationality,race,political opinionor participation to certain social gatherings (Ostrand 2015). Syrian outcasts are changeless occupants and residents of the Syrian Arab Republic who have been compelled to escape from their nation since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011. A large number of such Syrian evacuees have discovered harmony and comfort in a world away in New Zealand subsequent to being compelled to relinquish their nation that has been destroyed by war. The whole world is utilizes realities dependent on moral commitment in connection outcast admission, since the time the body of the Syrian youngster Aylan cleaned up onbeach in Turkey (Berti 2015). The hypotheses of good commitment were first exhibited during the Second World War, when individuals lost their citizenship and it was unrealistic to ensure their human rights. Accordingly, created nations everywhere throughout the world understood the need to take activities to support future outcasts. The ethical agreement expresses that created nations have a duty to help individuals who escape their states because of mistreatment (Zetter and Ruaudel 2014). This prompted the improvement of the United Nations Convention Relating to The Status of Refugees, in 1951 (Unhcr.org 2017). Displaced person assurance was additionally observed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The standardizing commitments by and large exist for a created nation corresponding to admission of refugees.These commitments partner to the activities that a state should take towards displaced people. This guideline of non-refoulement is a universal law that underscores on the way that a specific all around created nation can't oust such haven searchers, who have a very much established dread of abuse, to their nation where they may almost certainly be in harm's way (Betts 2015). Along these lines, evacuees who showed up in a nation to look for shelter ought to be given hearing, before being extradited. Along these lines, the ethical commitment expresses that evacuees ought to be permitted to remain and ought to be given enrollment in the general public. This commitment represents the way that few nations didn't oust shelter searchers in the previous barely any years. Anyway no legitimate commitments exist on financing helps (Brannan et al. 2016).Any sort of money related commitment is considered as a demonstration of liberality. In any case, it tends to be said that a consistent decline has been seen in the quantity of outcasts taken from Africa and Middle East districts by New Zealand, since 2009 (Heisbourg 2015). Despite the fact that, the standard yearly portion for exiles is 750 as per the Refugee Quota Program by the New Zealand government, it does little assist with taking care of the issue (Immigration.govt.nz 2017). Albeit, all displaced people of the world can't be taken in by New Zealand,increasing the portion by will help in sparing progressively number of defenseless individuals. Accordingly, remembering the feeling of sense of pride, moral commitment and the tireless displaced person emergency in Syria, there is a need to expand the portion to 1000. This would most likely show a sufficient showcase of adherence to the ethical commitments, while not debilitating the assets of the state. References Berti, B., 2015. The Syrian displaced person emergency: Regional and human security implications.Strategic Assessment,17(4), pp.41-53. Betts, A., 2015. The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime.Ethics International Affairs,29(4), pp.363-375. Brannan S, Campbell R, Davies M, English V, Mussell R, Sheather JC., 2016. The Mediterranean displaced person emergency: morals, worldwide law and vagrant wellbeing. Diary of Medical Ethics, 42(4), pp.269-270. Heisbourg, F., 2015. The vital ramifications of the Syrian exile crisis.Survival,57(6), pp.7-20. Immigration.govt.nz (2017).New Zealand Refugee Quota Program | Immigration New Zealand. [online] Immigration.govt.nz. Accessible at: https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/what-we-do/our-systems and-ventures/supporting-outcasts and-shelter searchers/evacuee and-insurance unit/new-zealand-displaced person share program [Accessed 11 Dec. 2017]. Ostrand, N., 2015. The Syrian outcast emergency: A correlation of reactions by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.J. on Migration Hum. Sec.,3, p.255. Unhcr.org (2017).The 1951 Refugee Convention. [online] UNHCR. Accessible at: https://www.unhcr.org/1951-outcast convention.html [Accessed 11 Dec. 2017]. Zetter, R. furthermore, Ruaudel, H., 2014. Advancement and insurance difficulties of the Syrian exile crisis.Forced Migration Review, (47), p.6.

Essentials Of Social Media In Sports Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Quesion: Talk about the Essentials Of Social Media In Sports. Answer Fundamental of Social Media in Sports In todays serious business world, the job of online networking has developed essentially in each industry. Web based life is characterized as a group of online correspondences channels that are devoted to network based, association, content-sharing, coordinated effort and information. This document will examine the basics of online networking in sports and assess how sports brands utilize internet based life locales furthering their potential benefit. Further, upsides and downsides of utilizing online networking in sports industry will be broke down. Associations in sports industry utilize online networking locales for various purposes, for example, promoting, focusing on clients, directing statistical surveying, expanding client connection and others. Online networking alongside versatile innovation is changing games and business identified with it. The organizations utilize online networking destinations to open new correspondence channels between with their clients which lead to m aking new ad opportunity with supports. The advantages of utilizing web based life destinations incorporate brand liking and devotion that prompts expanded gainfulness for ventures. Internet based life give a huge stage to avid supporters which is accessible day in and day out for them, and they can share and interface with individuals of comparable intrigue. Internet based life destinations empower sports brands to make and distribute their own substance online which makes an online brand profile of the firm. It gives devices to investigation to enterprises in sports industry which they can use to lead statistical surveying that permits them to target new markets. The organizations utilize online nearness for relationship working with clients since they have the choice to discuss straightforwardly with their crowd (Witkemper, Lim and Waldburger, 170). Adidas is one of the greatest driving games associations which viably utilize web-based social networking to further its potential benefit. The organization has nearness and enormous after via web-based networking media locales, for example, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram. The firm uses these channels to post incredible substance which depends on their image and the business that give them immense reaction from the general population. Online brand nearness is significant for spor ts organizations, and Adidas keeps up a positive brand picture. The primary contender of the firm, Nike, wildly utilize web-based social networking destinations by employing questionable games individual in its advertising effort. Then again, Adidas make a positive brand picture by clingy by building up a positive culture and following a lot of qualities. These variables increment brand mindfulness and productivity of the organization which prompts Experts of Social Media in Sports Bigger Fan Base There are in excess of three billion internet based life clients around the world, and the vast majority of them get to their online life account through cell phones. According to Statistas Most Popular Pages on Facebook 2017, sports pages have enormous after, for example, Real Madrid CF has more than 106.1 supporters and FC Barcelona has more than 103.49 devotees. These measurements demonstrate that web based life destinations give an immense stage to sports organizations that they can use to build their fan base. Getting to web based life website is advantageous for the two devotees and companies that make it one of the most mainstream mechanism for associating with individuals and showcasing their items or administrations (Williams and Chinn, 422-437). Web based life locales give incredible reach to sports associations since they can pick up supporters from all around the globe. Practical Online networking locales are allowed to use for everybody which makes it a savvy apparatus for advertising and customer cooperation for sports associations. Anybody can make a free record via web-based networking media locales which makes it simpler for organizations to interface and collaborate with countless crowds who are keen on their image. Simple Procedure When contrasted with different methods of promoting or client collaborations, web based life course is considerably simpler. It is a simple apparatus which can be utilized by sports associations as brand mindfulness strategy. The organizations simply need to open a record on any web based life website, and intrigued individuals naturally tail them. The firm can post extraordinary substance on their profile which draws in more crowd and builds their image mindfulness (Brown and Billings, 74-81). In this way, it is a considerably simple instrument that is utilized by partnerships in the games business to build their image mindfulness. Increment in Brand Loyalty Notwithstanding giving a more extensive crowd, utilization of online life expands the brand steadfastness of organizations also. As per the investigation of Laroche, Habibi and Richard (76-82), individuals who follow marks via web-based networking media destinations are faithful to them too. Significant Insights Web based life destinations permit organizations to screen their web based life measurements through which they can increase important data with respect to their crowd which helps them in settling on more intelligent business choices. For instance, social examination give data, for example, which nation has most adherents and what individuals feel about companys brand. Such data helps sports association in settling on more brilliant business choices and expanding their crowd. Cons of Social Media in Sports Negative Feedback Online life clients have the alternative to post negative input in regards to a firm on the off chance that they didn't care for its items. Numerous clients compose furious tirades about a companys items or administrations. In sports industry, individuals who are joined to a game compose negative things with respect to rival groups which can unfavorably influence a companys notoriety (Alexander, 717-733). Potential for Embarrassment Utilization of web based life uncovered a companys presents on the world and any misstep can prompt shame for the firm. Associations need to guarantee that their posts are directly since it can prompt an open shame which is negative for companys brand picture (Dijkmans, Kerkhof and Beukeboom, 58-67). Time Intensive Process So as to viably utilize internet based life locales, organizations are required to persistently connect with or collaborate with its crowd takes a great deal of time and exertion. Associations which center around keeping up an intelligent online networking nearness require contributing labor and asset. The games organizations that have constrained assets think that its hard to deal with a solid nearness via web-based networking media locales. Web-based social networking destinations require every day observing and organizations need to activitymanagement their profile to see genuine advantages. Danger of Cyber Attacks Utilizing web based life locales open the organizations to the danger of digital assault or hacking. Cybercriminals hack into the record of huge companies and post things that can adversely influence the companys brand picture (Kaplan and Haenlein, 59-68). For instance, HBOs internet based life account was hacked which released numerous private information of the organization. Thusly, sports organizations are required putting resources into cybersecurity framework which expands their general expenses. Works Cited Alexander, David E. Online life in a debacle hazard decrease and emergency management.Science and designing ethics20.3 (2014): 717-733. Earthy colored, Natalie An., and Andrew C. Billings. Avid supporters as emergency communicators via web-based networking media websites.Public Relations Review39.1 (2013): 74-81. Dijkmans, Corn, Peter Kerkhof, and Camiel J. Beukeboom. A phase to draw in: Social media use and corporate notoriety. Tourism Management 47 (2015): 58-67. Kaplan, Andreas M., and Michael Haenlein. Clients of the world, join together! The difficulties and chances of Social Media.Business horizons53.1 (2010): 59-68. Laroche, Michel, Mohammad Reza Habibi, and Marie-Odile Richard. Regarding life, is there any point to it in web based life: How brand steadfastness is influenced by social media?.International Journal of Information Management 33.1 (2013): 76-82. Statista. Most well known Facebook fan pages as of December 2017, in light of number of fans (in millions) Statista, n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2019, https://www.statista.com/insights/269304/worldwide brands-on-facebook-by-number-of-fans/. Williams, Jo, and Susan J. Chinn. Meeting relationship-showcasing objectives through internet based life: An applied model for sport marketers.International Journal of Sport Communication3.4 (2010): 422-437. Witkemper, Chad, Choong Hoon Lim, and Adia Waldburger. Web based life and sports showcasing: Examining the inspirations and requirements of Twitter users.Sport Marketing Quarterly21.3 (2012): 170.

4 SEO Tips for Complete Beginners

There are over half a billion websites active online, a simply staggering statistic that means single company, regardless of their niche or their expertise, is in a constant fight for survival. The only way to get noticed in this saturated marketplace is make sure your SEO is better than your competitor’s SEO, and contrary to what you might think, that doesn’t mean you need to spend thousands of dollars every single month. It will certainly benefit you to acquire the services of an expert further down the line, but until you have the budget to accommodate such an expense, there are a few simple things you can do to get your business off the ground and to the top of Google without spending a fortune. 1. Write for your Readers, Not Google The biggest misconception regarding SEO is that you need to be an expert in keywords and the Google algorithm for your content to gain traction. The truth is, while this might have been the case in the old days, that’s not how things work anymore. Google is constantly updating its algorithm to create a more natural, intuitive system. When a user types in a phrase it wants to provide them with the best and most informative websites, not the websites that have paid the most money, used the most keywords, or purchased the most backlinks. Every time Google updates its algorithm, it moves closer to this ideal state, which means that content created with the user in mind climbs higher and higher up the search rankings. Your goal as a blogger or content creator should not be to write for Google, but to write for your visitors. Not only will that improve your bounce rate and page time (factors that can also improve your rankings) but it will also tick many of those algorithm boxes while essentially future-proofing your site. 2. Quality over Quantity In the early days of SEO acquiring backlinks was a numbers game—the more you had, the better. There are actually still so-called â€Å"SEO experts† out there who claim that the quantity of backlinks matters more than the quality, usually right before they try to sell you a thousand backlinks for $5. The truth is, a single high quality backlink will do infinitely more than a handful of low quality ones. If, for example, you run a financial website then a single backlink on a website like Inc.com or Forbes will be immeasurably better for you than a thousand links on small-time blogs about sport, healthcare, and other unrelated topics. In fact, getting a mass of low quality links could actually do more harm than good, while it’s highly unlikely that a link on a big online news site like Forbes would ever harm your reputation. 3. If it’s Natural, it’s Fine It’s easy to overthink and over-plan your SEO to the point that you start fussing about every minor detail, and this is something that many webmasters do. One the most common â€Å"issues† comes when they start receiving natural backlinks from low quality websites. They’ve heard that low quality links can adversely affect their SEO, so they try their best to remove these links or to offset them with many more good links. But Google really doesn’t care. You’re dealing with a very intelligent algorithm that has been honed through years and years of use. It knows how to tell an organic link apart from an unnatural one, and if it spots an organic link that is not relevant, it knows to avoid it. Unless you receive a deluge of low quality links in a very short space of time—in which case a competitor could be trying to harm your rankings—you don’t need to concern yourself with removing low quality organic links. 4. Be Patient Great SEO, like effective MLM, doesn’t happen overnight, nor do the rankings that it produces. Ask any SEO company what their biggest bug bear is and they’ll tell you that it’s clients who expect instant results and complain when their site doesn’t top Google within a matter of days or weeks. Not only can it take months for a site to begin to rank well for niche keywords, but even with good SEO it can take over a year to rank highly for common keywords. The only thing you can do in the meantime is relax, be patient, and don’t try to force it. Spend the bulk of your time creating great content and posting it on a consistent basis, and spend the rest of your time promoting that content in order to increase links and activity.

Effects of Alcohol Abuse on College Students Essay

Betty Gabriel Mr. Scott English 1301-16 12 November 2009 Alcohol and College Students: What are the Effects? College is a time in one’s life to start over, to start off on a clean slate. It is also time for a person to prepare for their future. Most importantly, college is time for people to achieve an education, while furthermore working on who they are and who they want to be. However, when people hear about college experiences, they are mostly focused around wild parties, drugs, and alcohol: the makings of a â€Å"good time†. Most of the time, all people hear and talk about is how much alcohol they drank the night before and how â€Å"awesome† it was, but what are some of the effects that result from the road of alcohol? Since†¦show more content†¦Most importantly, alcohol abuse can have damaging effects on the brain. Is one night worth it? Think of this statistic: one night of heavy drinking can impair your ability to think abstractly for up to 30 da ys (Facts on Tap, 1). That is around a month of time taken away from your life just because of one night. In addition to that statistic, an organization called the Core Institute states â€Å"that an estimated 300,000 of today’s college students will eventually die of alcohol-related causes such as drunk driving accidents, liver damage, various cancers, and heart disease† (Facts on Tap, 1). However, the person consuming alcohol is not the only one who suffers, but the others around them suffer as well. An estimation of â€Å"one-fifth of college students abstain from all alcohol use† (The University of Portland, 2). According to the Harvard School of Public Health’s College Alcohol Study, â€Å"over three-quarters of students who live in campus housing report experiencing one or more effects of alcohol† (Secondary Effects of Alcohol Abuse, 1). Students had been interrupted during their study time or sleep, had to take care of fellow drunken student , had claimed to be insulted, and had been injured; additionally, some college students suffered property damage, had been assaulted, and experienced sexual assault or rape (Alcohol and Drug Abuse on College Campuses, 2). What about the community that the college is located in? Alcohol use and abuse in colleges can andShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Binge Drinking Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Substance Abuse and Binge Drinking in Bryan College Station Substance abuse is a major problem that takes place on college campuses across the nation in today’s society. According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse half of all full-time college students binge drink, abuse prescription drugs and/ or abuse illegal drugs. This amounts to 3.8 million students. 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Alcoholism is a serious problem for college students and there are many actions being taken to try to lessenRead MoreEssay about drugs1091 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history, America has been fighting against drug and alcohol abuse in teens and adults. Many ways companies and anti drug groups try to prevent drug and alcohol abuse is through education in school systems and out of school systems. They teach young students about drugs and alcohol before they risk being around them, and they teach older students about drugs while they are around in their daily lives. Are these education programs really necessary? That’s the question many people ask,Read MoreIts a Party, Its a Party, Its a Party1089 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol abuse is a major problem on most college campuses in America. Majority of college students might not think it is an enormous problem, but in fact it is: it is among one of the biggest problems that colleges and universities all across America face. For instance, speaking at the Senate Committee of Homeland and Government Affairs, Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut stated, â€Å"Alcohol abuse on college cam puses has reached a point where it is far more destructive than most people realize andRead MoreCollege Drinking A Major Problem That Affects The Lives Of Many People1138 Words   |  5 Pages Josh Roy Essay 3 Final College drinking a major problem that affects the lives of many College drinking is a major problem and it affects the lives of students their families and the community. As the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism website notes: â€Å"About four out of five college students drink alcohol. . .† (â€Å"College Drinking†). The Affects of alcohol have impacted the lives of many people. I believe drinking is a problem, and believe that it is a problem

Comparing Judaism and Buddhisim on Controversial Topics

There are countless religions around the world with various opinions on moral teachings. Moral teachings are vital in a religious group because they guide our actions and teach us how to behave in our everyday lives. Judaism and Buddhism express their values of abortion, homosexuality as well as euthanasia in exceptionally similar fashions. Similarities and differences between the two religions will further be explored. A huge controversy throughout an abundance of religions is the topic of abortion. This is a particularly sensitive subject because it deals with the delicate balance of life and death. Many people question who has the authority to end a life, especially an innocent child with no voice. People of the Jewish faith don’t believe in aborting a pregnancy. However, despite their strict rule, there is one circumstance where it is acceptable to abort the child. And this exception is only made when the mother is at high risk of death. Buddhism has a similar take on this concept. Similar to the Jewish people, traditional Buddhists believe it is inhumane to take another life unless the mother is on the verge of death. On the other hand, modern Buddhists have different views of abortion. Buddhists believe they are extremely responsible for each of their own individual actions and the burden it will bestow upon them. As well, they believe if the child will have severe medical conditions when it is born then it is okay to abort the child for the sake of the child

Essay Communication and Thought

Question: Write an essay on "Communication and Thought". Answer: Introduction Excellent communication skills are the gateway to success in professional as well as personal life of an individual. If a message is not communicated effectively, it can turn into a misunderstanding, which can prove to be disastrous for the sender of the message as well as the one who is receiving it (Hasson 2015). Effective communication is when we deliver our messages to the person or group intended as clearly and articulately as we can through interpersonal communication skills like skills like listening, feedback and questioning. We can consider the process of communication a successful one, only when there is no dispute regarding the understanding of the message between the sender and receiver of the message. If an individual is unable to communicate properly, he is bound to face issues in his professional as well as personal life. The importance of good communication skills is of utmost importance irrespective of the discipline or field an individual is involved in. Effective communication skills are specifically required in the field of accountancy. This is due to the portfolio of tasks that an accountant is responsible for carrying out like sending emails, drafting letters, preparation of interpretations, footnotes, and reports. The accountants of a company are also expected to coordinate activities with the creditors, debtors, banks, clients and other associations. Hence, it is crucial for the people hailing from the field of accountancy, to have extraordinary interpersonal communication skills to exceed in their profession(Chaterjee 2013). There is a preconceived notion among a section of the people who are of the opinion that communication skills are not that significant for an accountant since he only deals with number all day. This does not hold true because the profession of accounting requires looking beyond the periphery of numbers, sending and receiving information to and from his clients and associates. There are situations when the accounting professionals have to communicate about the outcomes and transformations related to the statements of finance, or when they need to produce various forms of interpretations and notes to their clients. Therefore, this requires effective interpersonal communication skills like listening, feedback and questioning on the part of the accounting professional, failing which will lead to a bad impression on his colleagues as well as his superiors(Sutton et al. 2012). Listening is often mistaken for a simple task because of its passive nature, but it requires more than just the capability to take in the message coming from another person (Brownwell 2015). Listening to a message will do no good unless the receiver of the message understands it. If there is any ambiguity related to the understanding of the message, it will not result in an articulate feedback from the receiver. If an accounting professional listens to his clients properly, he will be able to carry out his responsibility pertaining to making of reports, interpretations, and ledgers. Even a small mistake on the part of the accounting professional can lead to huge complications, which can impede with the companys operations and result in a bad reputation. It is of utmost significance for the accounting professionals to be active listeners, as they need to understand the issues and briefs given by the management, its clients, banks and various other associates(Hasson 2015). As the profession technically deals with numbers, any misinterpretations pertaining to the briefs given by the people who deal with the accountants professionally can have adverse effects on the overall functioning of the business. Questioning is also a part of the interpersonal communication skills. It is the key to gain knowledge, solving ambiguities and misunderstandings and carving out solutions to problems in a business organization (Sullins et al. 2015).Questioning does not simply mean making queries. The right questions need to be asked for an effective communication process. The accounting professional requires mastering the art of asking effective questions so that there are no misunderstandings and misinterpretations regarding his work. He will be able to gather more information and new knowledge and will be capable enough to deliver his responsibilities successfully. The accounting professionals are liable to banks, clients, investors and various other associates for the financial statements that they prepare. If there is any confusion regarding the instructions given by them to the accounting professional, he might not be able to prepare accurate reports and statements. Thus, he needs to be open about any perplexity relating to the task that is given to him. This will enable him to clear out any confusion and the deliverance of his job in a smooth and efficient manner. If an accountancy professional asks intelligent questions to his clients, it will create a responsible image in their minds( Hassall et al. 2015). For, they will perceive him as a person who knows what is to be done and is interested and careful towards his work. An accountant with a complacent attitude will not be interested in asking questions contrary to a serious one who will not tolerate any inaccuracy in his reports, statements, and interpretations. One-way communication is redundant and of no use at all. Lack of feedback implies that the sender of the message was not able to frame the message in a comprehensible way for the listener to understand. It is important to be aware of the attitude and the social background of the receiver to communicate effectively. There is a huge need for feedback for the smooth functioning of any business organization. The accountants in a company need to give their feedback pertaining to anything related to their job so that the management takes their decisions accordingly. For this, the feedback by the accountants should make sense and be understood by the management. Otherwise, the whole process can prove to be futile. The investors often want to know from the accounting professionals, how a business is doing financially, in which areas it is performing well and where are the probable loopholes. The accountancy professionals need to give them the adequate feedback for their queries so that they are contended about their money being in the right hands( Chandrasekaran 2013). The accounting professional needs to come out clear in cases of confusion regarding the payment of taxes, and other financial requirements. He must provide proper feed back to his clients, associates and superiors, which include the government, bank, customers, investors, and shareholders(Eswaran and gastpar 2013). The communication pertaining to finance should be done face to face or through written documents as conversations over the phone can often lead to misinterpretations and confusion. The feedback provided by the accounting professionals should be comprehensible and articulate enough for the clients and other associates to understand. Conclusion Communication is critical to the success of any business organization. Any activity that takes place in a work place is the result of communication. Therefore, suitable interpersonal communication skills is a must for any individual aspiring to touch the heights of success in his professional life. Accountancy deals with numbers and numbers can be perplexing. Thus, it is imperative for the accounting professionals to effectively communicate with the people who are professionally involved with him so that there are no complications regarding the deliverance of his job. An accounting professional who is serious towards his work will clear out all the confusion that might appear in the course of his job through effective interpersonal communication skills like listening, feedback and questioning. References Brownell, J., 2015.Listening: Attitudes, principles, and skills. Routledge. Chandrasekaran, N., Czerwinski, M.P., Hartzler, A.L., Patel, R.A., Pratt, W.M. and Roseway, A.J., 2013.Providing Feedback Pertaining to Communication Style. U.S. Patent Application 13/803,164. Chatterjee, R.B. and Subramanian, K. eds., 2013.Excellence in business communication. Pearson. Cheruvelil, K.S., Soranno, P.A., Weathers, K.C., Hanson, P.C., Goring, S.J., Filstrup, C.T. and Read, E.K., 2014. Creating and maintaining high performing collaborative research teams: the importance of diversity and interpersonal skills.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,12(1), pp.31-38. DeKay, S.H., 2012. Interpersonal Communication in the Workplace: A Largely Unexplored Region.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), pp.449-452. DeVito, J.A., 2013. Interpersonal Communication Book, The, 13/E. Eswaran, K. and Gastpar, M., 2013. Feedback Communication and Control Over a Single Channel.Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on,59(10), pp.6243-6257. Hassall, T., Arquero, J.L., Joyce, J. and Gonzalez, J.M., 2013. Communication apprehension and communication self-efficacy in accounting students.Asian Review of Accounting,21(2), pp.160-175. Hasson, G., 2015.Brilliant Communication Skills. Pearson Education. Lindahl, K. and Schnapper, A., 2014.Practicing the sacred art of listening. Readhowyouwant Com Limited. Sullins, J., McNamara, D., Acuff, S., Neely, D., Hildebrand, E., Stewart, G. and Hu, X., 2015. Are you asking the right questions. InAAAI Press. Sutton, R.M., Hornsey, M.J. and Douglas, K.M., 2012.Feedback: The communication of praise, criticism and advice. Peter Lang.

Substance Abuse History Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis,

Substance Abuse History A diagnostic summary was completed on 10/6/96; Jack Smith is a 41-year-old white male currently living in a small community in southern Ohio. Jack came into the agency involuntarily; his involvement with the agency is a requisite of probation for assault and domestic violence. He was arrested for assaulting his wife during an alcoholic blackout; he was placed on probation for one year on the condition he participates in substance abuse counseling. This is Jack's second involvement with this agency as a result of his alcohol abuse. His first encounter was in 1985, when he underwent after-care counseling with an agency counselor who no longer is employed at this facility. The apparent symptom's of chemical dependency were: 1) Loss of Control - Jack had made several attempts at controlling the amounts of alcohol he consumed, but those times when he was able to abstain from alcohol were when he substituted marijuana and/or other drugs. 2) Blackouts - these began occurring almost daily as a result of his alcohol and marijuana use. 3) Family History of Alcohol/Drug Usage - Jack's natural and adoptive parents, as well as three natural brothers and three natural sisters have used alcohol and/or drugs heavily. 4) Changes in Tolerance - when Jack began drinking at age 15, he soon developed a high tolerance for beer; by age 18, he was drinking six-to nine beers per occasion, and had begun smoking marijuana on these occasions. Before he stopped using marijuana in 1985, he was smoking one-two marijuana joints daily through the week, and five-six joints daily on weekends, as well as drinking the equivalent of a 12-pack of beer daily, occasionally ?chasing? it wit h whiskey during the week, and on weekend, consuming the standard 12-pack of beer in addition to half of a fifth of whiskey mixed with soft drinks. 5) Physiological Symptomology - Jack was diagnosed with bleeding ulcers shortly after he began drinking at age 15; when he entered his second treatment program in 1985, he was diagnosed with alcoholic hepatitis; currently, his flushed/tannish-looking skin and bloated appearance (edema) are indicative of further liver dysfunctions which can be attributed to his continued alcohol consumption. Psychology

A Philosophy of Worship

A Philosophy of Worship Free Online Research Papers It has been said that the purpose of the Christian life is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. That is also the chief philosophy of Christian worship. The Christian is to glorify God in word, work and walk. The Christian is also to enjoy God forever. The Christian is to revel in the presence of God. The Christian is to sing His praises, remember the good gifts God has given and participate in God’s mission. In short, the Christian is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. PART I: DEFINITION OF WORSHIP Frank Segler says the word worship is derived from an Old English word weorthscipe. It means worthiness or worthy ship. The modern church uses this word to apply to giving God the recognition that He deserves. This word is inadequate in conveying the meanings that the Greek and Hebrew words used in scripture. Lee Campbell’ essay identifies some words that are frequently translated as worship. Though not always, the Greek word latreia is frequently translated as worship. This term, in Romans 9 and Hebrews 9, refers back to the Old Testament cultus. This was the false belief that killing disciples was service to God. It is also used in Romans 12:1, to mean that Christians should offer themselves as living sacrifices to God. Campbell says the Old Testament uses the words, shachach and aboda in reference to worship. The word aboda is used primarily in referring to serving in the temple . It is service oriented. Cleaning and preparing the temple for the sacrifices and rites associated with the daily operations of the temple. Segler says the word shachach means to â€Å"bow down† or â€Å"prostate oneself†. Segler says this is similar to the Greek word proskyneo. The words shachac and proskyneo are referring to one’s posture before God. Bowing down or prostrating one’s self is a show of submission and reverence. Honor is given to the one bowed before. Jesus used this word in John 4:24. The Hebrew word, shachach, is the word used in Exodus 34:14. This is where God gives the command â€Å"Do not worship any other gods.† Do not bow or humble one’s self before any other God. So there are at least several elements to worship. Sacrifice, service and recognizing that one is subservient to God are at least three of those elements. These can be seen as aspects of liturgy. Segler says this term is taken from the Greek word leitourgia. This word is similar in form to the word latreia. In the New Testament, the word referred to the work of priests in the old covenant (Luke 1:23). It included the preparation of the Temple and the sacrifice. It was an action word. In the New Testament, it refers to both the ministry of Christ and the worship of the church. Paul used this word when he referred to the offerings collected for Jerusalem Christians, for the assistance he received from others, the delivery of the Philippians’ gift and of ministry to the gentiles. For Campbell, this indicates that sacrifice and service are two essential elements of worship. There is one final word that needs to be defined, the Greek word ekklesia. It is a combination of two words and means to call out. It originally referred to the gathering of free citizens to make decisions and take action on behalf of the general welfare. Greek speaking Jews used the term to refer to the gatherings of the people of Israel. Greek speaking Christians used the term to refer to gatherings of Christians for worship. James Strong identifies this word as being translated church in the New Testament. Michael Hawn says the church then is made up of those called out of the world to make decisions and take action on behalf of the world. Worship then is best defined as ascribing to some idea, entity or person honor and glory. This is done by acts of service, sacrifice and submission. For the Christian, God should be the object of worship. Worship defies objective definition. It is best experienced. PART II: MEANING OF WORSHIP The interesting thing about worship is that there is no set biblical definition. The Bible describes the object of worship and the actions of worshippers without ever defining the word worship. The words translated as worship describe specific actions. Worship is occurring every moment of everyday in the lives of every person. Harold Best says this occurs whether the person is aware of this or not. Every action that is taken is in response to what the individual gives the most worth at that moment. This can be worship of the one true God or many false gods. Worship is not limited to specific religious activities. Worship speaks to the deepest expressions of one’s worldview. PART III: PURPOSE OF WORSHIP For Segler, worship then is the Opus Dei. The adoration of God is man’s highest privilege. God is to be worshipped for God’s glory alone. In true worship, God reveals Himself to man and man reveals his heart to God. That is why in John 4:24, Jesus says that there will come a time when man would worship God in Spirit and truth. There was coming a time when the sin that separated man from experiencing God fully would be done away with. In this case, a primary purpose of worship is celebration. Man celebrates the action of God in history. It could be the Jew remembering the exodus in the Passover meal or the deliverance from Haman in the feast of Purim. It is also the Christian remembering the shed blood of Christ in communion and the new life symbolized by baptism. For Segler, worship involves experiencing God in a dialogue. God reveals Himself to us through His actions, through the Bible, through fellow believers, in music, poetry and the Holy Spirit. Man responds to God in worship. God speaks and man either obeys or revels in the love revealed. Man responds to God with music, words, through actions of love for fellow man. In essence man responds to God through the life he lives. Worship involves an encounter with God. God confronts the worshipper. God’s presence is very real and not merely an emotional response. Giving is an essential aspect of worship. Worshippers are able to participate in the kingdom of God through the giving of their possessions. This is a remembrance of the sacrifices made in the Jewish system for an atonement of sin. Now the worshipper gives to show his appreciation for the work of Christ and out of obedience to God. Segler says: â€Å"Worship is primarily the offering of our total selves to God, our intellect, our feelings, our attitudes and our possessions.† PARTS IV: BIBLICAL AND HISTORICAL BASIS OF WORSHIP Worship began in the garden. Adam and Eve experienced a more intimate worship then most men ever will on this planet. They walked with God. God spoke in an audible voice. Adam worshipped God in his work. Adam was given the tasks of naming the animals and caring for the garden. This worship for Adam was his natural way of life before the fall. After the fall, it was no longer natural for Adam to worship. In Genesis 3, Adam and Eve are hiding from God. They no longer are in dialogue with God. Worship is broken. God takes the first step. God makes clothes of animal skins, this involves a sacrifice. Adam and Eve are cast out of the garden, this involve submission. Adam is then punished to hard work, this is service. For the years after the fall, worship is primarily led by the patriarch of a family. In Genesis, Noah, Enoch and others found faithful are described as walking with God. They dialogued with God. They were passionate about a relationship with God. They lived lives that glorified God and they were intent on enjoying Him forever. Segler calls this period the patriarchal period. Worship included building altars and dedicating places and objects to God. Fathers taught their children how to worship and led the family if the worship of God. Genesis chapter 12 introduces Abraham. Abraham submitted to God. God promised to bless Abraham. Abraham worshipped God and Abraham taught his son, Isaac, to worship God. Abraham’s passion for God is seen in his willingness to sacrifice his son. (Genesis 22) After generations of dealing with the patriarchs, their descendants have become a large people. The descendents of Abraham find themselves slaves in Egypt. Moses is called by God to deliver these people. (Exodus 3) God now enters into a covenant with the nation of Israel. God says of this covenant: I will be your God and you will be my people. God gives His people the Ten Commandments. Obeying these commandments will identify the Israelites as worshippers of the true God. God institutes the sacrificial system. Segler says that God demanded sincere worship: â€Å"You shall not bow down to them or worship other Gods† (Exodus 20:5). God establishes the priesthood and ordains that offerings and sacrifices be acts of worship in the centralized location of the tabernacle. During the period of the judges, shrines to God were set up in various places. David established Jerusalem as the center for Jewish worship (2 Sam. 24:25). David desired to build a temple for God. God denied David this privilege. David had even drawn up plans for the temple (2 Sam. 7:2-3). Solomon, David’s son, was allowed to build the temple. Worship for the people of God is centered on the temple. The feasts, sacrifices and offerings are centered on the temple. Thus we see man serving God in the temple, sacrificing in the temple and submitting to God in the temple. Israel was not faithful to God and so God sent prophets to call her to repentance. The worship of god was neglected and false gods were worshipped. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and the other prophets warn of God’s impending judgment for neglecting proper worship. As a result, Israel is conquered and led into captivity. It is in captivity that synagogues are formed and worship is no longer centered on Jerusalem and the temple. After 70 years of captivity, Israel is allowed to rebuild the temple and reestablish temple worship. Israel still uses the synagogue to supplement temple worship. Segler says that New Testament worship is rooted in Jewish practices. The first Christians were faithful Jews. From the beginning, the early church followed Jewish liturgy. Primarily the three forms of Christian worship were: worship in the temple, worship in the synagogue and worship in the home. In the book of Acts, Christians are found worshipping and meeting in the temple daily. As Christianity spreads throughout the empire, there is a pattern of Paul or Peter or another missionary first going to the local synagogue and preaching. After converts are made, they continue to meet in the synagogue or each other’s homes. Worship becomes centered on the local congregation and patterned on the synagogue form. As Segler points out, this includes less formality, an emphasis on teaching and more lay participation in worship. The early church followed the synagogue pattern of worship. Segler identifies these as element of the synagogue form: 1. Reading of the Scriptures and their interpretation. 2. A recitation of the Shema (Deut. 6:4) 3. Psalms, Ten Commandments, Benediction and Amen. 4. Prayer 5. The prayer of sanctification. Synagogue worship still emphasized the feasts and celebrations of the Testament. Dr. Webber describes it as being event centered. Jewish worship is anchored on the exodus. It recalls the exodus and looks forward to the return to the Promised Land. These events are reenacted and celebrated over and over again. God is praised for His faithfulness and the congregants are encouraged to practice a sincere faith. Early Christian worship was also event oriented. The Christian church modified this form. The church substituted the Epistles and gospels for scripture readings. New Christian hymns replaced the Psalms and the ordinances of baptism and communion became center pieces of worship. Justin Martyr, in his Apology, described an early service in this way: And we afterwards continually remind each other of these things. And the wealthy among us help the needy; and we always keep together; and for all things wherewith we are supplied, we bless the Maker of all through His Son Jesus Christ, and through the Holy Ghost. And on the day called Sunday,76 all who live in cities or in the country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the president verbally instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things. Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings, according to his ability,77 and the people assent, saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that over which thanks have been given,78 and to those who are absent a portion is sent by the de acons. And they who are well to do, and willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited with the president, who succours the orphans and widows and those who, through sickness or any other cause, are in want, and those who are in bonds and the strangers sojourning among us, and in a word takes care of all who are in need. But Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour on the same day rose from the dead. For He was crucified on the day before that of Saturn (Saturday); and on the day after that of Saturn, which is the day of the Sun, having appeared to His apostles and disciples, He taught them these things, which we have submitted to you also for your consideration In this description of an early worship service, the following elements are found: (1) Scripture is read, (2) The scripture is interpreted, (3) prayer, (4) communion and (5) an offering are taken. These elements are very similar to the worship of the synagogue. This simple form of worship developed over the centuries and became more formalized culminating in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church centered on the Lord’s Supper. This Mass has remained very constant throughout the years. The reformation brought about a revolution of Christian worship. Three forms of worship came out of the reformation. Segler describes these as the Anglican, Reformed and Free Church forms. The Anglican form was similar to the Roman Catholic mass with the major differences being the use of the vernacular and the mass was no longer the repetition of the death of Christ. Instead the worshippers joined in the sacrifice offering their lives together with Christ’s. Calvin sought to simplify worship. Segler identifies four items that Calvin specifically wanted to reform. Calvin believed the spiritual presence of Christ was present in the Lord’s Supper. He suggested that it be celebrated once a month. Calvin wanted to introduce congregational singing in worship and he developed a hymnbook for this purpose. Calvin also wanted to start teaching theology to children and reform the churches’ view of marriage. The radical reformers and the puritan movements moved farther away from the liturgical form of worship. They wanted to return to primitive Christianity. Segler says these churches emphasized: the preaching of the Word, congregational participation and singing and a deemphasizing of the role of clergy. This is seen in the Anabaptists, Puritans and later Baptist churches. In America, the frontier was well suited to the Free Church form of worship. PART V: THEOLOGY OF WORSHIP In determining a theology of worship, the first principle one should look at is that worship is centered on God. Worship is not about man. The worshipper recognizes God primacy. This is emphasized by the words found in Genesis 1:1: â€Å"In the beginning God.† God is the creator. God existed before man. John Broadus says that if we were just spectators and not participants with God, worship would still be due God. We would still be drawn to worship God because of His wonderful works. Jonathan Edwards addresses this in his sermon: The End for Which God Created the World. â€Å"And thus we see how, not only the creature’s seeing and knowing God’s excellence, but also supremely esteeming and loving him, belongs to the communication of God’s fullness. And the communication of God’s joy and happiness, consists chiefly in communicating to the creature that happiness and joy which consists in rejoicing in God, and in glorious excellency; for in such joy God’s own happiness does principally consist. And in these things, knowing God’s excellency, loving God for it, and rejoicing in it, and in the exercise and expression of these, consists God’s honor and praise; so that these are clearly implied in that glory of God, which consists in the emanation of his eternal glory.† Worship is Christ centered. Jesus is the only mediator between God and man (1 Tim. 2:5). It is only because of Christ that we are able to truly worship God. Jesus made possible reconciliation between man and God. This enables man to enter dialogue with God. Steve Pruitt says that it is Jesus’ shed blood on the cross that makes man’s sacrifice of praise possible. Man does not approach God on his own merit. Jesus provides access to the Father. Worship is not possible without the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit enables us to worship God. Jesus told the woman at the well that there was coming a time when men would worship in spirit and truth (John 2:24). The Holy Spirit is who enables us to worship in spirit. The Holy Spirit is the presence of God in the midst of the church. Segler says that The Holy Spirit creates the very desire to praise and worship God. After creating that desire, the Holy Spirit then empowers the congregation in worship. Worship is only made possible by the work of the Holy Spirit. Worship emphasizes the Word of God. The Bible is the written history of God’s people. It tells the story of God reaching down and working and being active in the lives of His people. The Bible gives assurance of faith and hope for tomorrow. The Bible must be central in the worship of God. Every sermon preached, every song sung, every part of the worship must be grounded in the Bible. It is important to remember that even though the church has the revelation of scripture for instruction on the proper worship of God, man must be careful to insure that he worships God truthfully. John Calvin, in his commentary on the passage in John 4, says this: â€Å"We are not to essay anything in religion rashly or unthinkingly. For unless there is knowledge present, it is not God we worship but a spectre or ghost. Hence all so-called good intentions are struck by a thunderbolt, which tells us that men can do nothing but err when they are guided by their own opinion without the Word or command of God† PART VI: THE VALUE OF WORSHIP Man must worship because it is good for him. Broadus says that only worship can satisfy the highest aspirations of man’s nature. When one looks at the wonders of nature, his soul seeks out something to worship. It is not adequate to worship the creation man seeks the creator. Broadus also says that worship comforts man. It is comforting, in the midst of tragedy, to know that God knows what He is doing. That by worshipping and submitting to God, man can rest in the words that â€Å"all things work together for good (Rom. 8:28).† The third reason for worshipping God is worship nourishes the soul. Worship with God meets man’s deepest needs. Segler says that worship gives man a sense of belonging. It resolves feelings of guilt, anxiety, meaninglessness, insecurity, loneliness, brokenness and grief. Worship fills man with the peace of God. PART VII: SUGGESTIONS FOR THE PRACTICE OF MEANINGFUL WORSHIP The church should consider the Lord’s Day the â€Å"eighth† day. It is the beginning of the new week and the consummation of the last week. In this manner worship is the foundation of life on earth and the promise of the consummation in heaven. Unfortunately over the last few centuries, worship has lost its’ center. Basically a speaker stands up for thirty to forty-five minutes and lectures the congregation. If there is no sermon there is a testimony or special presentation that acts like one. The other ingredient of worship is music. Christian worship has been reduced to two ingredients. There might be a prayer or two and an offering. Communion and baptism occur infrequently. How is this different from any Bible study? What sets this apart as the â€Å"eighth† day or the Lords’ Day? One can get together with friends, sing songs and read the Bible any day. Now admittedly the performance of the act is usually more proficient on Sunday in a formal service then at an informal Bible study. More skill does not always translate to a taste of heaven on earth. What the church needs to do is emphasize that God is meeting the church in a special way. There is a logic and order to the quiet elegance found in simple liturgies that could perhaps set apart the â€Å"eighth† day. The church begins by making the journey to His holy mountain. The congregation sings a song of entrance. A prayer of adoration is made. The church enters the presence of God and confesses sin, receives pardon. Praise is made for God’s redemption and man’s adoption into His holy family. The scripture is read aloud. It is read with life and conviction. All of scripture is read. Hopefully Psalms are sung. The ancient tradition of â€Å"passing the peace† is observed. Prayer is a major part of the service. In the presence of God, prayers of thanksgiving, adoration, petition and blessing are offered. Scripture readings are punctuated by praise and thanks to God. A sermon or homily is offered. Rather then being the focal point of the service it is now just one component. This emphasizes that corporate aspect of worship. No one individual fills a prominent role in the worship service. Instead, worship is corporate and centered on what Dr. Webber calls the table and the word. The service ends at the table of God. When God meets His people, God offers a feast. Jesus commanded the church to partake of communion till his return. This is a foreshadowing of the feast promised in heaven. This makes the â€Å"eighth† day service a true foretaste of the heaven to come. Research Papers on A Philosophy of WorshipCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is ArtComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMind TravelHonest Iagos Truth through Deception

The perception of social justice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The perception of social justice - Term Paper Example From this research it is clear that the approach of social justice broadly focuses upon delivering equality to every member of the society. It not only engages particularly the criminal offenders but also encompasses all societal members. The major purpose of social justice is to provide equal financial, social and political opportunities as well as rights to all members within a community. In relation to the perception of social justice, it has been viewed that the social workers play an imperative part in protecting every societal member from any monetary abuse or any other social injustices. Conversely, the notion of criminal justice is fundamentally described as a valuable method which is exercised to mitigate especially the criminal offences. The system of criminal justice deals with the formation of effective governmental bodies which are comprised of court systems, correctional programs and law enforcement. These important agencies work collaboratively for the intention of del ivering efficient governmental social control. This social control is duly achieved through lessening the level of crimes, enforcing relevant criminal laws and delivering proper administration of justice. The system of criminal justice generally emphasizes upon controlling as well as reducing crimes by establishing significant criminal policy measures. In this similar context, the two ultimate objectives of the system of criminal justice are lessening the level of criminal offences and preserving proper governance of justice. By focusing upon the objectives of the system of criminal justice structure, it can be stated that the system plays a decisive part within the society by reducing crimes and supporting appropriate administration of justice (Cook, 2006). The significant concern of illegal immigration has raised extensive political, communal as well as financial issues and major disagreements in various nations throughout the globe. According to various researches, it has been po inted out that the contemporary wave of worldwide globalization is one of the major reasons for increased level of illegal immigration. In this regard, the major reason for augmented illegal immigration especially in the United States is that the nation delivers inadequate channels for legal migration of low-skilled workers. Due to this deficiency in the legal channels, a large proportion of low-skilled immigrants are unlawfully embedded in the economy of the US. Apart from the significant cause of globalization, the other chief reason for growing case of illegal immigration in the US is ineffective sanctions for unlawful hiring of the immigrants (Gans, 2007). In this discussion, the relationship of social justice along with the operations of the system of criminal justice and the prevalent criminal as well as social justice theories with regard to the US Constitution will be taken into concern. Moreover, the history of immigration, relationship of social justice and illegal immigra tion and the possible solutions to illegal immigration will also be portrayed in the discussion. 1. Relationship of Social Justice and the Operations of the Criminal Justice System The perception of social justice does not only involve criminal offenders abut also includes every individual member of a society. It has been apparently observed that the main objective of both the systems i.e. social as well as criminal justice is to protect the societal members and to deliver equal opportunities as well as rights to them. This is possible due to the enforcement of applicable laws, reduction in the level of crimes and support of efficient management of justice. The criminal and the social justice are interrelated to each other as criminal

Protein structure and function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Protein structure and function - Essay Example nce is responsible for the activities of the different subunits, for example, the exonuclease and excision activities in DNA polymerase I of prokaryotes (Gilbert 2000). The alpha helices in DNA polymerase organize themselves in the form of coiled coils, which are bundles of alpha helices that form superhelices. Hydrogen bonds and Van der Waal forces of attraction play a significant role in the tertiary structure of DNA polymerase. This gives a 3-D appearance of a clamp. For example in Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, DNA polymerases sustain nearness with nucleic acid templates by means of contact with sliding clamps, which enclose DNA thus connecting the polymerase and the substrate of the DNA (Argiriadi et al. 2006). DNA polymerase has several non-identical subunits depending on the type of organism in question. In eukaryotes, there are five different subunits namely alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon (Gilbert 2000). These subunits interact in the process of DNA replication with each subunit playing a distinct role. DNA polymerase also has several domains such as the zinc finger domain and the DNA binding domains. The zinc fingers comprise of interactions between sulphide, nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the neighbouring peptides with a zinc ion. These regions influence the function of DNA polymerase by enabling the binding of the enzyme to the template strand of DNA at the replication fork before the process of replication can commence (Styrer et al. 2002). Argiriadi, M. A., Goedken, E. R., Bruck, I., ODonnell, M., & Kuriyan, J 2006, â€Å"Crystal structure of a DNA polymerase sliding clamp from a Gram-positive bacterium,† BMC Structural Biology, vol.6 no. 2, pp.

Discuss the exhibition in relation to the spaces and subjects of Essay

Discuss the exhibition in relation to the spaces and subjects of modernity - Essay Example st visitors, the stars of the show were the machines which were powering the world’s first industrial revolution: cotton looms, telegraphy systems, printing presses and, best of all, steam engines† (Barbrook, n.d.). The overriding theme in the New York Fair of 1939 was the "Building the World of Tomorrow with the Tools of Today." Many new technologies were presented and popularized at the New York fair, including developments in â€Å"radio, television, color photography, labor saving electrical devices, home building materials, and most importantly, transportation† (Nee, 2004). Exhibits on the newly emerging mode of air travel were popular, and the rail and ship industry had sleek buildings and exhibits. However, the exhibit that stole the show was the "Futurama" exhibit, sponsored by General Motors (Nee, 2004). Both of these cities, already steeped in a diverse culture, looked to future developments as the cornerstone of the world-class fairs. As in most large expositions, both contained various ethnic offerings of food, entertainment and religious exhibits. Social influences were bound by these fairs in two ways. Diverse cultures integrated which expanded an individual’s thoughts and knowledge outside of their own small world. â€Å"The fairs also introduced many inventions creating methods of making the world smaller electronically. Inside the Crystal Palace, new technology became the icon of modernity†¦ Machinery was materialised ideology† (Barbrook, n.d.). Despite differences regarding the ideological meaning of new technologies, defining the symbolism of machinery meant owning the imaginary future. These fairs merged cultural ideals and dreams and made distances between them seem less so. Subsequent to the London Exhibition, other countries swiftly organised their own industrial festivals in order to showcase their own idea path to the future. Within only two years, New York had held its first Worlds Fair and, a couple years later, Paris

Standard Oil 1911 :: essays research papers

Standard Oil Case of 1911 Out of the cases decided by the Supreme Court I feel the most influential dealt with the issue of Civil Rights. Two cases in particular that dealt with the post Civil War use of the Thirteenth Amendment were Jones v. Mayer, 1968 and Runyan v. McCrary, 1976. Although the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the constitution in 1865 it was not fully put to use until one hundred years later. That is why I feel that the judgements made by the Supreme Court in these two cases was necessary and showed the way our government can evolve to fit the times. The thirteenth stated that slavery would no longer be allowed in the U.S. unless used as punishment for a convicted crime. After the Civil War many civil rights laws were passed based on the Thirteenth Amendment but were later repealed. Congress drew the conclusion that racial discrimination did not place blacks in servitude. For years after it was believed that Congress did not have the power under the amendment to deal with racial discri mination. In the Jones v. Mayer case of 1968 helped to bring back the power of a lost Thirteenth civil rights law. The law stated that all citizens of The United States had the right to purchase, sell, or rent any territory that could be enjoyed by white citizens. Jones had sued Mayer because he refused to sell him a home because he was black. The Court decided for Jones saying the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and gives to Congress to abolish the "badges of slavery." In the 1976 Runyan v. McCrary case, two black students had been refused admittance into two private schools in Virginia. The Court applied another 1866 law that stated all citizens of The United States had the right to make and enforce contracts as do white citizens. Since the schools went against their publicly advertised admissions contract the Court decided for the students. These two cases are very influential because they used the Thirteenth Amendment to give Congress the right to do away with any rem aining "Badges of Slavery." Two cases that were not justly decided were Plessy v. Ferguson and Michael M. v. Superior Court. In Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court decided that having separated but equal facilities was constitutional and did not inflict a "badge of slavery." However this gave people the right to segregation and discrimination which is unconstitutional.

Living in the forest Essay

Although the majority of people in the Amazon live in the cities and towns, there are still many indigenous groups living in the forest, some who have no contact with the ‘outside’ world and live in a harmonic environment. Rainforests are the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, as well as being the home to an estimated 50 million indigenous forest people. These people depend on the rainforest for their way of life. It provides them nearly everything from shelter and food to tools and medicine. The people living in the forest make practical and sustainable use of the forest. It also plays an important role in their spiritual and cultural life. Other than hunting, gathering wild fruits and nuts and fishing, each family usually has two gardens. One is a small house garden which consists of a variety of plants and the second is a large plantation planted with bananas, manioc or rice. They use a sustainable farming method called shifting cultivation. First they clear a small area of land and burn it (slash and burn). Then they plant different types of plants, to be used for food and medicines. After a few years, the soil has become too poor to allow for more crops to grow and weeds start to take over. They then move to a nearby un-cleared area. This land is traditionally allowed to re-grow for 10-50 years before it is farmed again. Shifting cultivation is still practiced by those indigenous groups who have access to a large amount of land. However, with the growing number of non-indigenous farmers and the shrinking rainforest, other groups, especially in Indonesia and Africa, are now forced to remain in one area. The land becomes a wasteland after a few years of overuse, and cannot be used for future agriculture. Indigenous people respect the forest that, until the present, has protected them from outsiders and given them everything they need. They live in a sustainable existence. This means that they use the land without harming the plants and animals that also call the rainforest their home. Indigenous people get all their resources primarily from the forest. Other than their food they get their clothing, tools, medicines and shelter form there. This is part of their culture and way of life, as their ancestors also lived in this way. Children do not go to school however they learn about the forest through their parents and other members of the community. They are taught how to survive in the forest. This usually includes how to hunt and fish. They are also taught which plants are useful as medicines or food. Some of these children know more about the rainforests than scientists who have been studying rainforests for many years. There are many different groups. But one example is the ‘Maku’ group. A daily life of someone in the ‘Maku’ village: The women wake up at sunrise and prepare the men’s breakfast. Each meal is communal and is eaten at the leader’s house. After the men have eaten breakfast they depart either alone or in pair’s depending on what prey they saw the day before. After they have left the women and children eat and soon after go to the swiddens to harvest and replant manioc. They return around midday and prepare manioc flour, bread and porridges. At about three in the afternoon the men return with what they have caught and hand it over to their wives. Each woman cooks at her own fireplace but the meal is communal and held in the leaders house. The men eat first and then the women and children. After this three or four meals follow until they sleep, this is at around 9p.m. Indigenous people have a very strong culture and still practice it. One of the rituals are when a young boy or girl go into adulthood the hair on their head is plucked out by other people. Even though they are given a medicine to make them unconscious it is still very painful. Anybody can take part in this ritual. Each group has the same basic believes but then differs when it comes to rituals and culture. In the ‘Karaja’ group the role of men and women are very important. The men are responsible for defending the territory, clearing swiddens, domestic and collective fishing trips and formalized discussions in the men’s plaza. Women are responsible for the education of the children until the age of initiation for the boys but permanently  responsible for the girls. They also do the domestic tasks such as cooking, collecting swiddens products and arranging the marriage of the children (usually done by the grandmothers) and also the painting and decoration of the children during rituals and the manufacture of ceramic dolls. When a baby is born the baby is washed with warm water and it face is painted with red dye. During the infancy the baby spends most of its time with its mother or grandmothers. However when a boy reaches the age of seven or eight his lower lip is pierced. When he reaches the age of ten to twelve years- the boy takes part in a large male ritual called Big House or Hetohoky. The boys are painted with blue/black genipap and remain confined for seven days in a ritual house called the Big House. The hair is cut off and the boy is called giant river otter or jyre. During the first menstrual period of a girl, the maternal grandmother looks after her and she is confined in isolation. Her public re-appearance is when she is elaborately decorated with painted body designs and feather adornments in order to dance with the Aruanas. This is highly rated by the men. The marriage is ideally arranged by the grandmother-preferably from the same village. Once married the couple life at the girls mothers house. When the family number becomes numerous the couple makes their own house. They also have many myths. For example the ‘Canela’ believe that the origin of fire and corn came about like this: a boy brought fire for his people by stealing it from the hearth of a female jaguar. Star woman fell in love with a Canela and so came down to live for awhile among his family members. During her stay she told them that corn would grow fin the forest and she taught them that it was good to eat. This is the origin of the gardens. She then returned to the sky with her mate and they transformed into twin starts which we know as Castor and Pollux. These are just one of the myths which have now become the background of these people. Nutrient cycling is an important part of the ecosystem. It is added into the ecosystems in many ways: Leaching- the nutrients are removed by the movement of the water. Harvesting- when the trees get harvested the nutrients they contained get removed. The amount of nutrients removes depends on how the harvesting is done. Atmosphere- nutrients contained in precipitation and dusts are deposited on the forest site. Weathering of parent material- the slow process of breaking down rock and mineral gets nutrients released in the soil. Due to human activity the life of these people are being altered. There are also a lot of environmental issues which affect the rainforest and the people living in it. This includes forest fires, diseases and landslides. The changes of environment are depending on the region and the climate. Due to all of this the lives are being changed and more recently in a major way. The cultures they had a long time ago are being lost. Before they lived depending on their surroundings and what they had and also they enjoyed it. But now they are slowly depending on tourists for some of their income and will most probably become completely dependant on tourists. Spear fishing- it is used when setting a net would be impractical, such as near trees. The spearhead is three pointed and barbed. A string is attached at the end of the spear so the fisherman can get the fish after a successful throw. Sugar cane pressers- sugar cane is grown primarily for the juice and then fermented to make a type of rum called ‘aguardiente’.

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Working Professionals in Iowa Find Convenience at Kaplan University 2019

Although some job opportunities in criminal justice require only a high school education, a bachelor of science in criminal justice can greatly expand employment opportunities and earning power for working professionals. Iowa professionals looking to start or advance a career in the criminal justice system now have the opportunity to pursue a bachelor of science in criminal justice at Kaplan University while maintaining a full-time job. Students choose to study through distance education or the local Davenport Kaplan University campus to gain access to a host of employment options upon graduation. Iowa Job Opportunities with a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice from Kaplan University The Iowa criminal justice system offers a wide variety of occupations for Kaplan Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice graduates. Law enforcement, corrections, and courts are potential areas of employment. Sample job titles include: Iowa State or Federal Police Officer. Corrections Officer. Parole Officer. Corrections Treatment Specialist. Probation Officer. Identification Officer. Private Security Officer/Guard. .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed:active, .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7e87dd4b754ec274696bbf9160ca46ed:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Choosing a Good Health Care PlanIowa employers who hire Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice graduates from Kaplan University include: Iowa State Police Department. Davenport Police Department. Iowa Department of Corrections. Iowa Correctional Institute for Women. Iowa Medical and Classification Center. Anamosa State Penitentiary. Fort Dodge Correctional Facility. Exploring Iowa Criminal Justice Degrees at Kaplan University Since its inception in 1937, Kaplan University has been a smart choice for working professionals in Iowa and across the nation. Iowa students have the option of pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice online from the comfort of their homes or attending the Davenport Kaplan University campus on East Kimberly Road according to their schedule. In addition to top quality education from experienced professionals, Kaplan University also offers the opportunity for students to work at a local crime lab in Iowa. Finally, Iowa working professionals are able to select one of 7 areas of focus within the field of criminal justice, including law enforcement, forensic psychology, corrections, crime scene analysis, crime scene investigation, fraud examination, and private security. .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7:active, .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0432fa31c29043192e66062aee0db5b7:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Why Startups Should Seek Help From The Small Business AdministrationRelated ArticlesHelping the Nation With an Online Associates in Criminal JusticeCriminal Justice Bachelor Degree Single Parents in Colorado Find Convenience at Kaplan UniversityAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice Boost Earning Potential and Streamline into the Criminal Justice WorkforceAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice 20 Months to a Better Career or Foundation for a Bachelor DegreeBachelor Criminal Justice Degree Benefits and Rewards of a Crime Scene Investigation EmphasisOnline Criminal Justice Program Practice Law Enforcement for the Courts as a Bailiff